Zwei Akrobaten (Two Acrobats) [p. 21] 

Max Beckmann’s sketch “Two Acrobats” uses graphite on lined paper. The image encapsulates many of the artist’s concerns about the cultural conditions of early twentieth-century Germany. Beckmann lived through the First World War, and experienced its effect on German society. One can almost feel the social instability that gave rise to expressionism in this picture. In a world of chaos, the artist seems to suggest, the only thing one can do is practice absurd routines. The image conveys a sense of existential angst that was so common in Germany between the wars. Beckmann's work provides a challenge to the institutions of art. It asks us to consider not just what art looks like, but what it does. To better understand, look to the social and political history of the Weimer Republic. Consider the artist's biography, available through archives, libraries and museums. By combining these resources, we can better understand the social conditions that shaped Max Beckmann's art.