Actors Ichikawa Kodanji IV Possibly 1860 - 1869

This print by Utagawa Kunisada captures the likeness of the actor Ichikawa Kodanji IV. The artwork is made through the technique of woodblock printing. A key block, carved in cherry wood, defines the outline of the entire design. Next, additional blocks are carved to print each individual color, using water-based inks. The flat expanses of color that you see in the artwork are achieved by applying ink evenly to the surface of the block. Then, the paper is carefully laid on the block and rubbed to transfer the image. This print demanded incredible skill, and we can see how the work is imbued with the dexterity of the carvers and printers involved in its production. The success of prints such as this one depended on a close collaboration between the artist, block carver, and printer. It is through the labor of these artisans that we are able to appreciate Kunisada’s striking composition today.