Johannes de Doper by Simon (II) Guillain

Johannes de Doper 1646

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print, engraving

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baroque

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print

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figuration

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nude

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engraving

Dimensions: height 174 mm, width 174 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Simon Guillain the Younger created this print of Johannes de Doper. Notice how the composition is structured within a perfect circle, immediately drawing our eye to the figure at its center. This circular boundary, combined with the soft textures of the clouds, creates a sense of divine containment. Guillain uses line and form to destabilize traditional religious representation. The figure of Saint John is not rendered with pious humility, but with a sensuousness that borders on the erotic. His body, partially draped, holds a cross loosely as if to question its symbolic weight. This approach challenges the viewer to reconsider fixed meanings. The print’s formal structure serves as a semiotic device, inviting us to interpret religious iconography through a lens that questions established values. The halo, traditionally a symbol of sanctity, seems almost decorative here, further emphasizing the artist's ambiguous approach to religious symbolism.

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