Winslow Homer made this watercolor of a young woman sewing, though we don't know exactly when. Homer painted many images of women in domestic settings during his career, which prompts us to consider the social role of women in 19th-century America. Sewing was a common pastime and occupation for women, reflecting societal expectations around domesticity and female virtue. This image seems to capture a quiet moment of labor. The woman's gaze is directed away from us, as if she were caught unawares. The cultural associations of sewing also point to ideas of productivity, self-sufficiency, and the creation of a comfortable home. Looking into letters, diaries, census records, and even fashion history could tell us more about the significance of sewing in the lives of women during Homer's time. Such sources help historians to understand the connections between art and the everyday realities of the past.