Paard in stal 1860 - 1885

This is Jan Vrolijk’s etching, “Horse in Stable”, made sometime in the late 19th century. During this period, the Netherlands was undergoing significant social change, with increased urbanization and industrialization impacting traditional rural life. Vrolijk, who specialized in animal depictions, provides a glimpse into this world. The image centers on a horse, a crucial figure in the agrarian economy, standing wearily in a stable. The subdued tones and detailed lines evoke a sense of quietude, but also perhaps the weight of labor. Note the harness hanging on the tree to the left. A chicken pecks in the dirt in front of the horse. Are we meant to see a hierarchy here? The horse, bound and burdened, the chicken free to roam? The emotional depth in Vrolijk’s portrayal reminds us of the intimate relationships between humans and animals and prompts us to consider their roles in a changing society. The artwork invites a reflection on the value of labor, the dignity of animals, and the shifting dynamics of rural existence during a transformative era.