Arthur, Charles the Great (Charlemagne), Godfry of Bouillon 1515 - 1517

Lucas van Leyden created this engraving of Arthur, Charles the Great, and Godfrey of Bouillon in the late 15th or early 16th century. Here, van Leyden presents a procession of three celebrated leaders from European history and mythology, each identified by name above their figures. What we see is not just a rendering of historical figures but an assertion of cultural values. The artist uses the visual language of the time to link these leaders with the ideals of chivalry, valor, and Christian virtue. Each figure rides on horseback, a symbol of power and nobility. They are equipped with banners and emblems that speak to their legendary status. The composition and detail elevate each leader to an almost mythical status, illustrating the enduring influence of these figures on the cultural imagination of the time. Van Leyden's choices reflect the societal values placed on leadership, heroism, and religious piety. The image invites us to reflect on the stories we tell about our past and how they shape our present.