The Entombment by Andrea Mantegna

The Entombment c. 1470 - 1475

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print, engraving

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print

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figuration

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history-painting

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italian-renaissance

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engraving

Dimensions: sheet: 31.1 x 45.5 cm (12 1/4 x 17 15/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Let's turn our attention to Andrea Mantegna's engraving, "The Entombment," created circa 1470 to 1475. Notice the density of the lines, a veritable thicket of cross-hatching. What’s your first take? Editor: Wow, it feels stark, almost aggressively sorrowful. Like grief etched in stone. You can almost taste the dust of the earth it’s so…crisp, despite the somber subject matter. It really speaks to the finality of death, a deep cut in the human experience. Curator: The emotional impact is certainly heightened by the medium itself. Mantegna masterfully uses the engraving technique to convey not only volume and texture, but also intense emotion. The tightly interwoven lines create deep shadows, emphasizing the grief-stricken faces and the lifeless body of Christ. Semiotically, consider the way Mantegna constructs a pictorial language using line and tone to evoke sacred narrative. Editor: Absolutely. The figures have this angular quality; even their robes look sharply creased. There’s a nervous energy, or maybe a restrained hysteria…except in Christ, of course, in his utter stillness. It reminds me how death strips everything back, reducing the body to geometry almost, its rawest form. The engraved style definitely lends itself to accentuating that aspect. Plus the mountain with those three crosses looks more like a ruined tooth than a peaceful landscape, doesn't it? Curator: The composition is deliberately staged. Note the stark division between the group supporting Christ’s body on the left and the mourners on the right, unified by the landscape in the background. The inscription on the base, "HUMANI GENERIS REDEMPTO," points to the redemptive act central to Christian theology, presented with an almost clinical austerity, as if under examination. Editor: It’s an interesting choice. The whole scene is permeated with sorrow. Those etched faces and that text feel at odds—one intensely emotive and immediate and the other more like an assertion of cold fact or divine proclamation. Curator: Well, on reflection, perhaps this piece invites us to examine the convergence of artistic technique and theological narrative. The linear precision becomes a tool to portray human emotion in the context of the divine. Editor: Yeah. Ultimately, the artwork seems to pull apart the layers of belief and feeling—leaving you with this raw, affecting snapshot of faith wrestling with loss, forever printed.

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