Vogelvluchtaanzicht op het Rasphuis te Amsterdam 1663 - 1664

This is Jacob van Meurs’s “Bird's-eye view of the Rasphuis in Amsterdam,” an engraving created in the 17th century. At first glance, we see an elevated, almost architectural rendering of the Rasphuis, a house of correction. What stands out is the composition: the rigid, U-shaped structure of the building itself. This form dominates, creating a stark contrast with the irregular rooftops of the surrounding town. Meurs employs a meticulous use of line to define each brick and window, lending a sense of imposing order. The aerial perspective isn't merely descriptive; it imposes a panoptic gaze, reminiscent of Foucault's theories on institutional power. We are positioned as observers, much like the authorities overseeing the inmates. This viewpoint and the detailed rendering contribute to a narrative about control and societal structure. It invites us to consider how architectural forms can embody and enforce specific social orders.