Crucifixion by Donatello

Crucifixion 1408

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sculpture, wood

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portrait

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statue

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medieval

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symbol

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figuration

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cross

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sculpture

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wood

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history-painting

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italian-renaissance

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realism

Copyright: Public domain

Donatello rendered this wood sculpture of the crucifixion in Florence around 1440, a poignant depiction of Christ’s suffering. The cross itself is a symbol, ubiquitous across cultures, pre-dating Christianity as a symbol of the four elements, adapted to signify Christ's sacrifice. Here, Christ’s body, rendered with a stark realism, hangs heavy, the torso gaunt, and the face bearing the marks of suffering. This realism evokes earlier images of sacrifice, like the sacrificial lamb, imbued with human emotion and visceral agony. Consider the Laocoön Group from antiquity. The suffering of the Trojan priest and his sons mirrors the anguish in Christ's face, embodying human despair and pain. This motif evolves through time, resurfacing in different forms, echoing through our collective unconscious. The emotional power of Donatello’s sculpture lies in its raw portrayal of suffering. It's a visual echo of humanity's recurring confrontation with pain and sacrifice, linking us to our past.

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