Pantaloon 1765 - 1775

This small porcelain figure of Pantaloon was produced by the Fulda Pottery and Porcelain Manufactory in Germany in the late 18th century. The figure represents a stock character from the Commedia dell'Arte, an Italian theatrical tradition that spread across Europe during this period. Pantaloon is typically an elderly merchant, often portrayed as foolish and lecherous. Here, the figure is captured in colourful enamel, wearing a red jacket and striped trousers. His posture is hunched, and he has a long beard. Germany, at this time, was a patchwork of independent states, each with its own court. The Fulda Manufactory was one of many such enterprises that arose in the 18th century, often under the patronage of local rulers looking to emulate the artistic and economic successes of other European powers. These porcelain figures reflect the cultural tastes of the aristocratic elite, who were eager to display their knowledge of fashionable European trends. To fully understand such an artwork, we might consider the history of theatre, costume, and the decorative arts, as well as the economic conditions that made such production possible. By studying these objects, we can learn a great deal about the culture and institutions of their time.