The Actor Ichikawa Danzo IV as Shutokuin in the Play Tokimekuya O-Edo no Hatsuyuki, Performed at the Morita Theater in the Eleventh Month, 1780 by Katsukawa Shunkō

The Actor Ichikawa Danzo IV as Shutokuin in the Play Tokimekuya O-Edo no Hatsuyuki, Performed at the Morita Theater in the Eleventh Month, 1780 c. 1780

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print, woodblock-print

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portrait

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print

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asian-art

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ukiyo-e

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woodblock-print

Dimensions: 32 × 14.7 cm (12 5/8 × 5 13/16 in.)

Copyright: Public Domain

Curator: Looking at this woodblock print, what strikes me immediately is the sense of controlled power radiating from this figure. The long hair, the intensely focused gaze... It feels almost confrontational. Editor: That's a fascinating take. This is "The Actor Ichikawa Danzo IV as Shutokuin in the Play Tokimekuya O-Edo no Hatsuyuki," created around 1780 by Katsukawa Shunko. As you noticed, it’s a powerful portrait, but it also depicts a very specific performance tradition. Curator: Ah, so the actor is portraying a specific character. Is that why there is such drama, theatrical tension in the print? Tell me more! Editor: The ukiyo-e tradition elevated these depictions of popular actors. Notice the actor's imposing stance and the stylized makeup, a mask to embody the role, designed to signal specific attributes and emotions to the audience. Ukiyo-e prints of actors were like celebrity endorsements of the era! Curator: Celebrity endorsements! I love it! I imagine these prints fueled the buzz around the plays, capturing moments for fans. Still, beyond the context, it is the visual choices that move me: The subtle gradations in the robes. How they emphasize, in contrast to the severity of the face, an appealing fragility and quiet elegance. It’s like the artist has frozen a tempest. Editor: Exactly! Shunko was incredibly skilled. Look at the woodblock print technique. It involves layers of carving and printing that achieve tremendous detail and tonality, a high art and an everyday commodity. These prints democratized art, bringing it out of temples and palaces and right into people's homes. Curator: A tempest in a teacup then, a drama for the masses! It does make me wonder about Ichikawa Danzo IV, though. I hope the actor saw the print and appreciated being immortalized in such a commanding pose! Editor: It’s quite likely! His likeness ensured both enduring recognition of the artist and ongoing fame for the actor himself! It demonstrates the reciprocal relationship between art, commerce, and celebrity culture, then as now. Curator: Indeed, looking at this actor, caught in the delicate balance of stillness and tension, I find a reminder that even in the fleeting world of theatre, some moments are forever etched in time, not only in memory but also on art, for our contemplation and hopefully, pleasure! Editor: Absolutely! It gives me pause to see how the actor is placed into our sight so that we will, forever more, have the chance to think and reflect on these issues.

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