Gezicht op de Hortus Botanicus te Leiden by Anonymous

Gezicht op de Hortus Botanicus te Leiden after 1675

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print, paper, engraving

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baroque

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dutch-golden-age

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print

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landscape

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paper

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cityscape

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engraving

Dimensions: height 118 mm, width 123 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: This engraving, *Gezicht op de Hortus Botanicus te Leiden*, offers a view of the Leiden botanical garden and the Academy building after 1675. What strikes me is the almost scientific precision in mapping out the garden's layout. What stands out to you? Curator: It's more than just scientific precision; it reflects a specific social order and worldview. The grid-like organization, the manicured nature... these are potent symbols of control and domination over nature, reflecting the burgeoning colonial project and the scientific gaze of the Dutch Golden Age. The botanical garden itself was a space of knowledge production intrinsically linked to empire-building – a place to classify and exploit the natural world for economic gain. What kind of narrative do the inscription and its location invite? Editor: That’s a really interesting way to consider it. The garden wasn't just pretty; it was about power. So, "Le Jardin de l'Academie, tel qu'il est à present" – "the garden of the academy, as it is now" – that's not a neutral statement, is it? Curator: Precisely! It's an assertion of a particular moment in time, a freeze-frame of a power dynamic. Who gets to define "how it is"? And whose perspective is being privileged here? Consider, too, the absence of indigenous voices in this representation of botanical appropriation. It silently elevates European epistemology over other forms of understanding and relating to the natural world. Editor: So by documenting the layout so precisely, the print legitimizes that power structure at the same time? This makes me look at the people strolling in the garden differently. Curator: Exactly! Think about the composition—the Academy looming large in the background—and what it signifies: intellectual authority, state power, the foundation upon which this entire system rests. It serves to show whose interests are truly being served, making it far more than just a snapshot of a pleasant garden. Editor: This definitely made me think about the broader context surrounding the image, giving this garden layout and engraving meaning. Curator: Hopefully, it also illustrates how closely intertwined power, knowledge, and representation can be!

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