Hoftuin met David en Batseba c. 1587 - 1601

This is an engraving by Pieter van der Borcht, created around 1600, showing a garden scene with the biblical figures David and Bathsheba. The print offers a window into the social values of the time. Gardens like this were status symbols, and were used to show wealth and power. Note how the architecture, the meticulously designed garden, and even the peacocks, all contribute to an image of opulence. The choice of subject matter is also revealing. The story of David and Bathsheba was often used as a cautionary tale about the abuse of power. By placing this scene in such a lavish setting, the artist may be commenting on the corruption that can come with wealth and status. The Rijksmuseum, where this work is housed, has an extensive collection of prints and drawings from this period. By studying these resources we can gain a deeper understanding of the social and cultural context in which this image was created. Art historical interpretation helps us to consider the meaning of art as contingent on its historical moment.