De schans bij Willebroek door de Staten veroverd, 1579 c. 1581 - 1585

In 1579, Frans Hogenberg created this print of 'The Sconce at Willebroek Conquered by the States'. It presents both a literal depiction of a siege during the early stages of the Dutch Revolt, and also provides insight into the complex political and social dynamics of the time. The image creates meaning through its detailed representation of military action and strategic geography. Made in the Netherlands, the print reflects the cultural and political turmoil of the late 16th century, a period marked by religious conflict, and the struggle for independence from Spanish rule. The work portrays a victory for the States, symbolizing resistance against foreign domination. It implicitly critiques the established order and celebrates those challenging the dominant power structures. Historical documents, military records, and political pamphlets can help us to fully understand the context of this artwork. Approaching art history in this way allows us to see art as a product of its time, shaped by specific social conditions and institutional forces.