Study for Les Jeunes Filles et la Mort (Death and the Maidens) c. 1872
drawing, pencil
drawing
charcoal drawing
figuration
pencil
symbolism
academic-art
Dimensions: 31 3/8 x 16 3/8 in. (79.69 x 41.59 cm) (image)
Copyright: Public Domain
Curator: The overall composition is remarkable—the lines, even in their preliminary state, suggest an ethereal grace, wouldn’t you agree? Editor: It has a kind of fragile beauty, yes. A palpable sense of melancholic contemplation pervades the figures. They remind me of antique sculptures, but touched by modern ennui. Curator: Indeed. We're looking at Pierre Puvis de Chavannes' "Study for Les Jeunes Filles et la Mort (Death and the Maidens)," crafted around 1872. Note the preparatory grid, a crucial scaffolding in academic art. Editor: I find myself drawn to the figure on the left. The downward gaze, the clasped hands. Is she aware of what the other one sees? Curator: Observe how the artist plays with opacity, moving from solid charcoal rendering to almost translucent outlines. It seems like a conscious attempt to investigate weight versus lightness, material substance against pure form. Editor: I believe the maiden with the flower gazes directly toward Death. Traditionally, holding up a flower can suggest confronting mortality—like Ophelia offering herbs in madness, the flower indicates innocence and beauty destined to fade. Curator: Note the simplification of form; almost an abstraction. Observe the long, flowing garments. While clearly rendered, the figures evoke universality rather than distinct individuals, suggesting archetypes instead of specific people. Editor: The symbolism resonates, undoubtedly. The title alone carries considerable emotional baggage. Perhaps it’s about facing one’s fate, the loss of youth, the ephemerality of beauty. Curator: What fascinates me most is the unresolved tension, between what’s articulated and what’s implied. We perceive the delicate line-work while apprehending a deeper engagement of formal exploration. Editor: It's quite striking. This is a somber study, but that simple flower lends it an exquisite touch of human resilience in the face of it all. Curator: Agreed. A nuanced perspective to conclude; this study prompts questions far beyond its linear dimensions.
Comments
This drawing depicts two figure studies for "Les Jeunes Filles et la Mort (The Young Maidens and Death)," a painting rejected from the Salon of 1872. In the painting, two groups of girls, one pair dancing in th background, the other standing pensively in the foreground, seem to be ignorant of the grim reaper lurking on the left side of the composition. The recent Franco-Prussian War inspired many late 19th century French painters to examine themes about the transience of life. While the face of the figure on the left is rather generalized in appearance, the misshapen ear may identify the model as Princess Marie Cantazucène, Puvis de Chavanne's longtime companion and eventual wife. Apparently self-conscious, the princess often covered her ears with her hair or scarf in portraits. The drawing has been squared for transfer.
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