Plate 2: equestrian statue of Augustus, holding a globe and seen from behind, with a feast occurring at left in the background, from 'Roman Emperors on Horseback' 1582 - 1594

This engraving by Adriaen Collaert, dating back to the late 16th or early 17th century, presents an equestrian statue of Augustus, rendered in a monochrome palette that emphasizes form and line. The statue, centrally positioned, dominates the composition through its imposing scale and detailed articulation. Note how Collaert employs hatching and cross-hatching to define the contours of Augustus and his horse, creating a sense of volume and texture. The background, featuring a bustling feast and architectural structures, adds depth to the scene, yet remains subordinate to the central figure. The strategic placement of Augustus, holding a globe as a symbol of power, suggests a complex interplay between representation and semiotics. This image can be interpreted through the lens of power dynamics and the construction of historical narratives. Collaert masterfully uses engraving techniques to not only depict the statue, but also to evoke the complex cultural and political context in which it exists.