Portret van een onbekende man, aangeduid als de heer J. de Weeger 1875 - 1885
photography, gelatin-silver-print
portrait
photography
coloured pencil
gelatin-silver-print
19th century
Dimensions: height 98 mm, width 62 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: This is a photograph, a gelatin-silver print from between 1875 and 1885, titled "Portret van een onbekende man, aangeduid als de heer J. de Weeger." The name suggests we might know who he is, or was. The portrait exudes a sort of quiet seriousness; his direct gaze is quite captivating. What stands out to you in this piece? Curator: The sitter’s steady gaze indeed draws us in. The visual vocabulary of 19th-century portraiture is fascinating. Think about the accoutrements of formal portraiture: the cut of his jacket, the very controlled hair, and oval frame all contribute to a sense of propriety. What is visually striking about the individual? What do we project onto him given our current visual context? Editor: He has very earnest eyes and youthful features but wears such a mature, tailored jacket. Is that intentional, maybe to give off an impression of established status? Curator: Precisely! It echoes a larger cultural memory where clothing and pose signalled status, and very careful control of self-presentation was considered appropriate. Now, consider the relative lack of other symbols in the image, stripped bare except for what he wears. The bare backdrop makes us center on this individual. Editor: That's a good point. Without knowing anything concrete about him, we search for meaning in his appearance. The directness of his stare becomes the focal point. Curator: His face becomes a mirror for our own expectations. Does our current cultural milieu impact what judgements and biases we have for the subject? And the photo, too, being a gelatin-silver print – photography freezing time...what would he think of our present? Editor: That's food for thought. It's easy to see how photography, even then, aimed to shape identity, projecting aspirations as much as recording reality. I hadn’t thought about what this person would think of our present day. Curator: Absolutely. Each viewing through time impacts what symbols carry and evoke!
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