Vrouw met laag decolleté en kanten mutsje 1645

Wenceslaus Hollar created this print, "Woman with low décolleté and lace cap," using etching, a technique that requires immense skill. The process begins with a metal plate covered in a waxy, acid-resistant layer. Hollar would have used a sharp needle to draw through this layer, exposing the metal beneath. Then, the plate is immersed in acid, which bites into the exposed lines, creating grooves. The deeper and wider the grooves, the more ink they will hold, resulting in darker lines on the final print. The plate is then inked, wiped clean, and pressed onto paper, transferring the image. Think about the labor involved in the production of lace at this time. It was incredibly time-consuming. This portrait encapsulates how luxury goods became more accessible through printmaking. It challenges our ideas about value, skill, and labor then, as it still does today.