Jo en Uba c. 1830 - 1835

This woodblock print, "Jo en Uba" by Utagawa Kunisada, presents us with an evocative scene steeped in symbolic meaning. At its heart, we find the figures of Jo and Uba, elderly caretakers of a sacred pine, symbols of longevity and marital harmony in Japanese folklore. Note how Uba holds a broom, while Jo carries a rake. These are not merely tools, but emblems of their enduring commitment to tending the sacred tree, their union representing a wish for a long and happy marriage. The pine itself, standing tall against the backdrop of a full moon, is another potent symbol of steadfastness. Interestingly, the image of an elderly couple caring for a tree resonates across cultures and through time. Recall the myth of Baucis and Philemon from Ovid's "Metamorphoses," who were transformed into trees as a reward for their piety. Similarly, the aged couple in Kunisada’s print taps into a deep, subconscious desire for stability, peace, and the comforting rhythm of nature. The symbols of the broom, rake, and pine tree have reappeared throughout history, evolving and adapting to new cultural contexts. The emotional power of this image resides in its tranquil depiction of unwavering devotion, a timeless concept that transcends cultural boundaries. The non-linear progression of these symbols and their recurring presence in different historical contexts demonstrate their universal appeal and enduring relevance.