print, paper, engraving
portrait
baroque
dutch-golden-age
charcoal drawing
paper
historical photography
line
engraving
Dimensions: height 183 mm, width 132 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Hendrik Bary made this print of Joost van den Vondel, the most important Dutch poet and playwright of the 17th century, when Vondel was 84 years old. Portraits such as this played a vital role in shaping cultural memory in the Dutch Golden Age. In the absence of photography, prints offered a way to circulate and consolidate the reputations of leading cultural figures like Vondel. The print is inscribed with the poet's age in Latin numerals, emphasizing his wisdom and experience. Consider the institutional context in which this image would have functioned. Prints such as this would have been collected and displayed in albums, print rooms, and libraries, contributing to a sense of national identity and cultural heritage. They also played a role in shaping the canon of Dutch literature, helping to solidify Vondel's place as a literary giant. To understand this print more fully, we might consult archival sources, literary histories, and visual culture studies to shed light on the social and cultural meanings it held for its original audience. Art is always contingent on its time.
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