engraving
portrait
baroque
dutch-golden-age
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 182 mm, width 138 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This engraving of Joost van den Vondel at 84 years old was made by Hendrik Bary, sometime between 1640 and 1707. Vondel, the celebrated Dutch poet and playwright, is depicted within an oval frame, his aging face etched with lines of experience. The portrait encapsulates the cultural reverence for intellectual figures in the Dutch Golden Age. Vondel, though initially writing in service of the Catholic faith, famously converted to Remonstrantism, and in so doing, became embroiled in the religious and political controversies of the time. Consider the role of portraiture in conferring status and the rise of the printing press, which allowed images like this to circulate widely. This print served not only to commemorate Vondel, but also to disseminate his image and ideas within a rapidly changing society. To fully understand this artwork, we might consult literary archives, theological texts, and social histories to place it within its complex historical context.
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