Ecce Homo 

Vieira Portuense created this engraving, "Ecce Homo," using delicate lines and subtle shading. The oval composition focuses our attention on the figure of Christ, crowned with thorns. Notice how Portuense uses the formal elements of line and texture to convey profound emotion. The lines etched into the plate create a soft, almost ethereal quality, contrasting with the sharp, pointed thorns. This juxtaposition speaks to the dual nature of Christ's suffering and his spiritual transcendence. See how the artist employs a muted palette, dominated by earth tones, which evokes a sense of humility. The texture is smooth, except for the crown of thorns, which are represented with sharp precision. The phrase "Ecce Homo," or "Behold the Man," invites us to look beyond the immediate suffering. The artwork destabilizes our notions of power and divinity. The serene expression, amidst the obvious signs of torture, functions as a powerful semiotic device, challenging viewers to reconsider fixed notions of suffering, redemption and beauty.