The Story of St. Nicholas by Fra Angelico

The Story of St. Nicholas 1448

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fraangelico

National Gallery of Umbria (Palazzo dei Priori), Perugia, Italy

tempera, painting

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narrative-art

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tempera

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painting

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figuration

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oil painting

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christianity

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genre-painting

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history-painting

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italian-renaissance

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early-renaissance

Dimensions: 34 x 60 cm

Copyright: Public domain

Painted by Fra Angelico, this small panel depicts 'The Story of St. Nicholas' and presents two key moments from the saint's life. On the left, St. Nicholas intervenes to stop an execution. The scene is charged with the tension between justice and mercy, embodied in Nicholas's commanding gesture. On the right panel, his death is observed by a group of mourners, with angels above bearing his soul to heaven. The raised hand of St. Nicholas, halting the executioner, echoes across time. We see it in ancient Roman depictions of clemency, a visual plea for life, reborn here in a Christian context. This gesture, laden with cultural memory, touches our subconscious, evoking a deep-seated human desire for justice tempered with compassion. The image of St. Nicholas surrounded by mourners on his deathbed reminds us of similar scenes in medieval depictions of the death of the Virgin. This iconography, prevalent in funerary art, emphasizes the saint’s transition to the divine. It represents not an end, but a transformation, engaging us in the cyclical nature of life, death, and rebirth.

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