1762 - 1777
Fragment van een antiek reliëf
Etienne de Lavallée-Poussin
1733 - 1793Location
RijksmuseumListen to curator's interpretation
Curatorial notes
Etienne de Lavallée-Poussin created this fragment of an antique relief in brown ink. Note the bucranium, or ox skull, a frequent motif in ancient Roman art. These skulls, often adorned with garlands, were commonly used in architectural friezes and altars, particularly in temples dedicated to gods associated with agriculture and pastoral life. We see the bucranium echoed across time – from the skull imagery in ancient Mithraic cults, symbolizing sacrifice and rebirth, to its appearance in Renaissance and Baroque art, where it represents mortality and the transience of life. Though its original religious significance may fade, the bucranium persists, its emotional resonance undiminished. Each repetition of this symbol acts as a conduit, channeling ancestral emotion and experience. The image retains its power, engaging viewers on a subconscious level with themes of sacrifice, memory, and the cycle of life and death. This motif demonstrates how symbols resurface, evolve, and take on new meanings in different historical contexts.