Christian VII 1783

Terkel Kleve etched this portrait of Christian VII in Copenhagen in 1785. It presents us with an image of divinely ordained rule, signified by the crown atop the decorative oval frame. Yet Christian’s reign was troubled. Historians have noted his mental instability and susceptibility to manipulation by his advisors. The portrait presents a composed, even serene figure. But this image belies the political turmoil of the time and the challenge to absolute monarchy emerging across Europe. The print also raises questions about the role of portraiture in shaping public perceptions of leadership. How do official images bolster or undermine authority? To fully understand this work, we can consult archival sources to explore the relationship between the artist and the royal court, considering how political and personal factors shape the creation and reception of this royal image. The meaning of this artwork is deeply rooted in the social and institutional context of its time.