Dimensions: height 311 mm, width 207 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Stephan Maystetter created this portrait of Benedictus XIII using an engraving technique. The print presents us with more than just the likeness of the Pope; it's a study in the visual language of power and religious authority, as it was understood in Europe during the 18th century. Consider the way Benedictus is framed within an oval, a formal device that elevates him, setting him apart from the mundane. Look at the drapery and ornate details of the papal garments, each element carefully designed to communicate status and divine legitimacy. This image was created not long after Benedictus's election in 1724, during a period of intense religious and political maneuvering. To fully grasp the image's cultural significance, consider its production in light of the Catholic Church's institutional history. Researching papal history, the politics of the era, and the production and circulation of prints would help one understand the portrait. This is an image deeply embedded in its time, reflecting the complex interplay of power, religion, and artistic representation.
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