Four Putti representing the Four Elements 1605 - 1638

Rudolf Meyer made this pen and brown ink drawing, "Four Putti representing the Four Elements," in Switzerland in the early 17th century. Putti, or cherubic figures, were common artistic devices used to convey abstract ideas during this time. Meyer was working in a moment of increasing intellectual and scientific exchange. Here, the classical elements of earth, air, fire, and water are expressed through images of young boys carrying objects associated with each. The figure representing fire holds a candle, while the figure of water leans on a vase. This was a period of religious conflict across Europe, and in Switzerland, different cantons chose to align themselves with different denominations. Meyer was part of a family of artists who worked for civic institutions, creating images for a public that was increasingly divided by religious and political ideologies. Art historians use a variety of sources, including prints, drawings, and archival documents, to understand the ways in which artists like Meyer engaged with their changing world.