Filips III 1611

Crispijn van de Passe the Younger created this print of Filips III. The image presents us with a fascinating insight into the politics of imagery in the 17th century. This is an idealized portrait of King Philip III of Spain, shown with symbols of power and authority. The lion and sphinx represent strength and wisdom, while the cityscape and naval fleet in the background evoke the vastness of the Spanish empire. The Latin inscriptions around the image further reinforce the king's power and Catholic faith. The print was made in the Netherlands, a region then engaged in a long and bitter struggle for independence from Spain. So, this image can be understood as a piece of propaganda, intended to project an image of strength and legitimacy for the Spanish monarchy, even as its power was being challenged. To fully understand the image, we need to delve into the history of the Dutch Revolt and the role of the Spanish monarchy in European politics. Researching these resources will provide a richer understanding of the complex social and institutional forces that shaped its production.