Zwei Skizzen mit Titeln (Two Sketches Titled) [p. 20] 1914 - 1915

This sketchbook page was made by Max Beckmann and contains two drawings. The upper sketch shows a crowd, perhaps at a performance or demonstration. The lower drawing appears to depict a more intimate gathering, possibly around a table. The motif of the crowd has ancient roots. Think of the masses in Roman battle scenes, or the gatherings of figures in Renaissance paintings. Crowds, especially in the Expressionist period of Beckmann, can symbolize social unrest, a loss of individuality, or the overwhelming nature of modern life. We can reflect on how this motif, once a celebration of communal strength, has evolved into a symbol of anxiety. The lower sketch of a table scene has a contrasting emotional tone. It evokes a sense of community, but also perhaps a secretive society. These gatherings, throughout history, have also been places of danger, from the Last Supper to clandestine political meetings. Note how Beckmann’s sketches trigger a complex range of emotional responses. They remind us that even simple forms can echo profound cultural memories and evoke feelings buried deep within our collective consciousness. These are recurring themes and symbols that resonate through time.