Portret van Jan Centen Coster op 28-jarige leeftijd 1603

Jacob Matham made this portrait of Jan Centen Coster at age 28, in 1603, using engraving. Look closely, and you'll notice that the image consists entirely of lines, cut into a copper plate with a tool called a burin, and then printed. This wasn't just a reproductive technique; engraving was also an art form in its own right. The engraver’s skill is evident in the fineness of the lines, creating a sense of volume and texture, from Coster's curly hair and the intricate folds of his clothing, down to his delicate lace collar. Engravings like this circulated widely, allowing people to see images of notables, and building reputations through their circulation. The making of the plate was labor-intensive, yet its very purpose was to allow for mass production. So, think of this artwork as both a demonstration of individual skill, and an early contribution to our culture of images.