photography, albumen-print
photography
cityscape
albumen-print
realism
Dimensions: height 85 mm, width 173 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: This albumen print from somewhere between 1861 and 1870 captures a streetscape called “Gothic Houses on the Grand Market in Brussels." The tones are beautiful, so soft and sepia, and give a palpable sense of age. What's striking is the incredible detail in the architecture and the very tangible sense of place. What can you tell me about this image? Curator: Notice how the albumen process, requiring skilled labor and specific materials, gives us this incredible sharpness but also a limited tonal range. That golden hue you described wasn't just an aesthetic choice, it's inherent in the chemical process. Consider, too, what a photograph like this represented at the time – a commodity, a souvenir for a burgeoning tourist market. How might the production and circulation of images like this have affected the actual architectural landscape of Brussels itself? Editor: That’s a good point! It’s easy to just look at the buildings themselves, but what you're highlighting is how the creation and distribution of this *image* had its own social impact. Do you mean in the sense that photographing these buildings gave them prominence, essentially advertising them? Curator: Precisely! And think about the laborers involved in quarrying the stone, constructing the buildings, producing the photographic materials, operating the cameras, and selling these prints. Each one a link in a long chain of material and economic relations that this image obscures, yet represents. This "Realism" movement isn't so realistic if it doesn't depict *everything.* What might be absent from this representation? Editor: Perhaps the people involved in creating this cityscape – the workers, the tradespeople, their everyday lives outside of this beautiful facade? Thinking about it this way makes me want to delve more into the socio-economic context of this time. Curator: Indeed. It pushes us to consider photography, not just as a mirror reflecting reality, but as a product of complex industrial and social forces. I appreciate your desire to peel back the layers.
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