Cock's-comb from a Flower Album of Ten Leaves by Xiang Shengmo

Cock's-comb from a Flower Album of Ten Leaves 1656

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painting, watercolor, ink

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painting

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asian-art

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watercolor

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ink

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botanical drawing

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botanical art

Dimensions: 12 1/8 x 9 1/16 in. (30.8 x 23 cm)

Copyright: Public Domain

Editor: We’re looking at “Cock's-comb from a Flower Album of Ten Leaves” by Xiang Shengmo, painted in 1656 using ink and watercolor. I'm struck by the plant's delicate form and the vibrant pop of red in the flower crest. It’s quite striking against the muted background. What do you make of this piece? Curator: It’s interesting to consider how these meticulously rendered flower paintings functioned within the social and cultural landscape of 17th-century China. Literati painters, like Xiang Shengmo, often used flora and fauna to convey deeper symbolic meanings, but their choices were always influenced by patronage networks and contemporary tastes. Do you see any evidence of such conventions in the painting's composition or inscription? Editor: I see the inscription but, honestly, I have no idea how to interpret it or relate it to social and political aspects. Curator: Precisely. Inscriptions were an integral part of such artworks, providing insights into the artist’s thoughts, aspirations, or even social standing. Xiang Shengmo's position as a Ming loyalist resisting the Qing dynasty undoubtedly shaped his artistic output and the messages he conveyed through seemingly innocuous subjects. Can the vibrant 'cock's comb' and resilient stalks signify resistance to you, considering the social disruption and changes? Editor: That's fascinating! Viewing the plant with a subtle political undertone reveals another layer to its inherent beauty. The flower seems much less innocent now. Curator: Indeed. Recognizing these layers is key to appreciating not just the artwork itself, but the historical context that birthed it. Understanding these dynamics helps us move beyond simple appreciation to analyzing the social work art performs. Editor: So, this flower isn't just a flower, it's a silent participant in a much larger socio-political conversation. That’s a fresh perspective, truly insightful.

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

Xiang Shengmo was born into one of the most prestigious families in Jiaxing, a city in northeastern China. When the Manchu invasion reached Jiaxing, in 1645, many of Xiang’s friends and relatives died in a vain attempt to save their city. His homestead was destroyed and his family’s art collections lost. Following this upheaval, Xiang’s painting changed from an amateur, literati pursuit, becoming a source of income. Xiang was at the height of his technical and expressive powers when he created this album, featuring a wide range of flowers including wintersweet, cockscomb, apricot, pear, daylily, and cassia. He worked here in pure color without ink outlines and in shaded brushstrokes, which give the impression of three-dimensional modeling.

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