The Annunciation by Jan van Eyck

The Annunciation 1440

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janvaneyck

Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid, Spain

tempera, oil-paint, sculpture, wood

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portrait

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statue

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medieval

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narrative-art

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tempera

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oil-paint

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sculpture

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figuration

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sculpture

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christianity

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wood

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northern-renaissance

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miniature

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angel

Copyright: Public domain

Jan van Eyck’s “The Annunciation,” a diptych now in the Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, presents the biblical scene of the angel Gabriel informing Mary that she will conceive and bear a son. Van Eyck, working in the early 15th century, negotiates the conventions of religious art while subtly challenging the period's patriarchal norms. Mary is depicted not as a passive recipient of divine will, but as an introspective figure in her own right. Consider the emotional complexity of Mary's acceptance of her fate, as she transitions from an ordinary girl to a pivotal figure in Christian theology. The figures appear as if they are sculptures, and though this maintains traditional religious representations, van Eyck infuses the scene with a sense of realism that humanizes the divine narrative. The emotional depth and psychological complexity invite us to contemplate the personal dimensions of faith and the profound implications of female agency within a religious context.

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