engraving
portrait
baroque
dutch-golden-age
old engraving style
engraving
Dimensions: height 208 mm, width 159 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is Pieter van den Berge’s print of Maria de Wilde at age seventeen. Produced in the 17th century Netherlands, it was a time when the Dutch Republic was a major center of trade and art. Maria de Wilde was born into a wealthy and intellectual environment that was uncommon for women. The Latin text surrounding Maria’s portrait elevates her to the status of a ‘shining jewel’ amongst virgins, emphasizing her intellectual gifts as the equal of Minerva. The portrait, with its oval frame and inscription, elevates Maria to a level of cultural significance. We see not just a young woman, but a symbol of female potential, celebrated within the constraints of her time. The print, intended for circulation, suggests the pride her family took, and their wish to present Maria as a beacon of feminine intellect and virtue. In viewing this image, we can see both the celebration of Maria’s individuality and the societal expectations placed upon her.
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