View of Lake Léman at Nyon by Johan Barthold Jongkind

View of Lake Léman at Nyon 1875

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Dimensions: 24 x 34 in. (60.96 x 86.36 cm) (canvas)29 3/4 x 41 x 4 1/4 in. (75.57 x 104.14 x 10.8 cm) (outer frame)

Copyright: Public Domain

Curator: Here, we have Johan Barthold Jongkind's "View of Lake Léman at Nyon," painted in 1875. It's currently held at the Minneapolis Institute of Art. The scene shimmers, doesn’t it? Editor: It does! The whole atmosphere has this silvery, hazy quality. Almost dreamlike, but also so serene and composed. Like a collective, quiet memory. Curator: That feeling you're picking up is classic Jongkind—capturing light and atmosphere with those fluid brushstrokes. This piece, like many of his works, was done *en plein air*, meaning he painted it outdoors, right in front of the lake. This marked a break towards what would become impressionism. Editor: The choice to paint outside speaks to democratization; Jongkind literally took the tools of fine art into the broader public, to the ‘commons’. Lake Geneva has, of course, a longer political history, including figures like Rousseau and Byron and their engagements with notions of liberty. Curator: Yes! The loose brushwork gives you the impression of movement—the clouds scudding across the sky, the gentle ripples on the lake, everything is in a state of becoming. It is interesting when compared with more traditional, academic landscapes. Editor: This fluidity certainly softens boundaries. While the architecture suggests a specific time and place, I am compelled by the blurring between water and sky that makes that location universal; these bodies of water are connected globally. It makes me think about Switzerland’s relationship with neutrality and international law—water’s inherent mutability seems to suit this dynamic. Curator: And Jongkind seems so interested in that threshold! The composition is almost perfectly split between sky, town and lake; the eye dances. Editor: Yes, a dance but also a conversation! It would be easy to reduce this just to aesthetic harmony, but perhaps it prompts us to consider social and ecological relations: how we shape the land and are shaped by it in turn. Curator: It certainly gives a lot to ponder, especially the light reflecting and connecting the elements of the image in an endless game of perception. It’s just beautifully calming. Editor: It’s a landscape that is both intimate and monumental. It allows a quiet meditation on larger forces – ones both natural and societal.

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

Born and trained in Holland, Jongkind became a pioneer of outdoor painting in France. The immediacy of his broken brushwork and lively color impressed the young Claude Monet. After the two artists pained together along the coast of Normandy in the early 1860s, Monet commented, "From that time he was my real master...It was to him that I owe the final education of my eye."

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