Ruth 1588 - 1595

Jan Collaert II created this engraving called ‘Ruth’ at the end of the 16th century in Antwerp. It depicts a scene from the Old Testament’s Book of Ruth, a story about a woman's courage, loyalty, and eventual prosperity. The image uses visual codes familiar to its time. Ruth is idealized, presented as both virtuous and physically attractive. The landscape isn't just background; it’s part of the story, showing the fields where Ruth gleaned wheat. The engraving highlights social issues of the time. Ruth, a foreigner and a widow, embodies vulnerability. Her story, however, offered a progressive message of social mobility and acceptance, challenging the strict social hierarchies prevalent in 16th-century Europe. Antwerp, as a major port and commercial center, was familiar with diverse cultures, which might explain the appeal of Ruth’s story. Understanding this engraving means digging into religious texts, social histories of 16th-century Europe, and the specific context of Antwerp's cultural landscape. Only then can we fully appreciate its commentary on the social structures of its time.