Crucifixion with St. Dominic 1445

Fra Angelico painted this 'Crucifixion with St. Dominic' in the 15th century, using tempera on wood. The work is a testament to the artist's mastery of traditional techniques. Tempera, made from egg yolk, requires meticulous layering. The smooth, matte surface achieved here has a distinct luminosity. It’s this quality that gives the painting its ethereal feel. The application of gold leaf, seen in the halos, highlights the painting’s function as an object of devotion and contemplation, while also underscoring the economic investment in its creation. The intense blues, reds, and purples would have been costly, reflecting the patronage of wealthy individuals or institutions. The level of detail, from the delicate rendering of Christ's body to the folds of the garments, speaks to the labour involved and the value placed on skilled craftsmanship. The image itself becomes an economic transaction of sorts, a devotional object made by human hands, reminding us of the social context in which this sacred scene was produced. By looking closely at the materials and the making of this panel, we can gain a deeper appreciation of its place at the intersection of art, craft, and society.