Domestic Maronite by Philippe Jacques de Loutherbourg

drawing, print, etching

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portrait

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drawing

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baroque

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print

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etching

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orientalism

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genre-painting

Dimensions: 231 × 170 mm (plate); 362 × 264 mm (sheet)

Copyright: Public Domain

Editor: Here we have "Domestic Maronite," a print of unknown date by Philippe Jacques de Loutherbourg at the Art Institute of Chicago. It has such a languid, contemplative air about it. What catches your eye, what do you see in this piece? Curator: Isn't it lovely? It makes me want to brew some strong coffee and sit in a sun-drenched café somewhere! You know, works like this reveal so much about the European fascination with the "Orient" in the 18th century. The artist is offering his audience a glimpse into what he imagines the everyday life of a Maronite might be. Tell me, does the word "Domestic" in the title surprise you at all, given the subject? Editor: I suppose it does, a little. It feels like it implies familiarity, but also distance. The man looks peaceful but also sort of distant. It's more of an observation, maybe. Curator: Exactly! It's a Western artist’s imagining of a life far removed from their own. Notice how Loutherbourg uses the etching technique to create a sense of depth. And what about his pose? Resting on that rock—almost sculptural, wouldn't you say? As if he himself is ancient. It blends the picturesque with an almost theatrical flair. He is the leading role! It invites us to romanticize. Does that resonate with you? Editor: I think it does. The detail in the clothing and the landscape suggests a sort of careful documentation. But he still looks like he’s posing. Curator: Right! Loutherbourg invites us to reflect not only on the world but on our gaze itself. It makes you wonder how this scene would appear if rendered by an artist with that lived experience! It’s lovely to ponder, isn’t it? Editor: It really is. I am definitely thinking differently about "Orientalism" and how an artist's background can completely change an artwork's impact! Thanks!

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