The Sacrifice to Priapus 1771

"The Sacrifice to Priapus" was created by Francisco de Goya using oil on canvas. The rough canvas support peeks through the paint in places. The thin application allows for quick drying, a pragmatic choice by Goya, who needed to fulfil numerous commissions, and often worked at great speed. The artist’s layered brushstrokes build up areas of light and shade, creating a sense of drama. Observe how the figures are modeled using subtle gradations of tone, giving them a sense of three-dimensionality against the darker background. The artist’s virtuosity is evident in the handling of paint. Goya's use of oil paint allowed for a rich color palette, and the ability to create subtle gradations of tone. This level of mastery, however, came with an expectation. Goya's skills were deployed in the service of wealthy patrons and institutions, who commissioned paintings to promote their status and power. Examining the materials and techniques used by Goya provides insight into the art world of his time, and encourages us to consider the social context of the work's creation.