The Dream of Saint Helena 1570

Paolo Veronese painted ‘The Dream of Saint Helena’ in Venice using oil paint. The effects he achieves are truly remarkable. Think of oil paint as a material. It's made by grinding pigment into linseed or walnut oil, a binder that dries slowly, allowing the artist ample time to manipulate the colors. Veronese makes the most of this, building up layers of translucent glazes. Look closely at the fabric of Helena’s dress, and the angel’s wings. He captures the shimmer and play of light with incredible sensitivity. But beyond sheer virtuosity, this material and process speak to a wider culture. Oil paint was central to the development of easel painting from the 15th century onwards, and it was portable, durable, and favored by wealthy patrons like those of Venice. Ultimately, Veronese’s painting isn’t just a devotional image. It is also a product of the social and economic conditions of its time, highlighting the importance of considering materials, making, and context.