Woman's veil (Odhani) c. 19th century

This is a woman's veil, or Odhani, of unknown date, made of dyed cotton, likely somewhere in India. The material has an important influence on the appearance, as cotton is a breathable fabric ideal for the climate. The dyed color and patterns add visual interest, while the weight allows the cloth to drape elegantly. The processes used to create this Odhani are significant. Block printing is a skilled tradition with its own long history, distinct from both the fine arts and industrial manufacture. The labor involved in dyeing and printing each veil would have been considerable, and the anonymous maker was likely working within a system of craft production that has largely disappeared due to competition from industrial manufacturers. Ultimately, understanding this Odhani means appreciating the artistry and skill embedded in its creation. It challenges our understanding of beauty, as situated in a context of labor, cultural practice, and local economies.