Iris latifolia (engelsk iris) 1649 - 1659

This is a botanical study by Hans Simon Holtzbecker, rendered in watercolor on paper. The artist depicts three variations of Iris latifolia, or English Iris, alongside their bulbs. Holtzbecker has expertly captured the delicate textures and hues of the flowers, using the fluidity of watercolor to bring out the natural forms and color variations. What may at first appear as a straightforward representation reveals a sophisticated understanding of botany. The artist carefully observed the plant’s structure, paying close attention to the unique patterns on each petal, leaf, and bulb. The botanical study was a common practice during this time, reflecting a growing interest in natural science and exploration. However, works like this were often commissioned by wealthy patrons, who sought to document and celebrate their gardens or collections, so we can recognize the social and economic structures that supported the making of this kind of image. Ultimately, appreciating Holtzbecker's artistry is more than just admiring the botanical accuracy; it’s about acknowledging the interplay between art, science, and society.