Iris ×lurida (iris-hybrid) 1649 - 1659

Hans Simon Holtzbecker rendered this watercolor on paper of Iris ×lurida, or iris-hybrid, in the 17th century. Holtzbecker’s meticulous depiction reflects the burgeoning scientific interest in botany during this period. But beyond a purely objective study, the arrangement of the irises invites us to reflect on the intersection of nature, culture, and identity. Note how the hybrid variation challenges conventional notions of purity. The altered colors and forms suggest a deliberate manipulation, mirroring how societal norms are constructed and contested. The artist's attention to detail could be seen as an attempt to capture and control the natural world. But I see the irises as a symbol of resilience and adaptation, thriving in a world that is constantly changing. It seems to be a celebration of the beauty that emerges from the fusion of different elements.