Halsstarrigheid 1533 - 1567

Enea Vico created this engraving, "Halsstarrigheid", in the 16th century, a period marked by the rise of humanism and intense religious conflict. The print depicts a scene of confrontation where a standing figure, draped in classical garb, holds a sword to the neck of a defiant, reclining woman. The inscription translates to "Though death threatens, I will remain unbroken." This declaration speaks to the overarching theme of unwavering resolve in the face of looming mortality. Consider the implications of representing "pertinacity" through the body of a woman during the Renaissance. Is Vico challenging or reinforcing prevailing gender norms of the time? While the image might evoke an admiration for steadfastness, it also subtly exposes the power dynamics inherent in a society where resistance, particularly by women, was often met with threat or violence. Ultimately, Vico invites us to reflect on what it means to stand firm in one's convictions, even when confronted with seemingly insurmountable odds.