Christ on the cross 

Gustav Heinrich Naeke made this drawing of Christ on the cross with graphite. The image’s meaning comes not only from its subject but also from its historical context. Produced in Germany, the drawing reflects the cultural significance of Christianity in the region. The visual codes of the artwork create meaning through the representation of Christ, a central figure in Christianity. This imagery carries historical associations deeply embedded in Western culture. Understanding this artwork involves considering not only its aesthetic qualities but also the socio-political, economic, and cultural forces that shaped its creation and reception. Art history uses resources like historical documents, religious texts, and institutional records to provide a deeper understanding. In this way, art's meaning is contingent on the social and institutional context in which it was made and viewed.