print, woodcut
portrait
asian-art
ukiyo-e
figuration
woodcut
Dimensions: height 351 mm, width 238 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: This is "Acteur als leeuwendanser" – or, "Actor as Lion Dancer" – a woodcut print by Utagawa Kunisada from around 1860. The colours are beautiful, but something about the pose seems… constricted. How do you interpret this work? Curator: It's a fascinating image. Looking at this through a cultural lens, we see Kunisada using ukiyo-e, "pictures of the floating world", to depict the complexities of performative identity in 19th-century Japan. What power dynamics are at play when an actor embodies a figure like a lion dancer, drawing from both reverence and the potential for subversion within social structures? Editor: Performative identity… That’s interesting. Is it about more than just acting? Curator: Absolutely. Think about the history surrounding the Kabuki theatre, where Kunisada’s works were prominently featured. Actors often faced societal marginalization, yet held immense cultural power. The actor's body, especially in woodblock prints, became a site of negotiation – showcasing talent and embodying archetypes but also pushing gender boundaries, class expectations and so forth. Do you notice how his flamboyant hairstyle contrasts sharply with his demure posture and the somewhat oppressive scenery? Editor: Yes, I do. So the tension between his outward appearance and pose speaks to that marginalization? Curator: Precisely. This work might then challenge the dominant narratives of masculinity and power, suggesting alternative ways of experiencing selfhood that disrupt prevailing social norms. How do these images resonate with contemporary conversations about cultural appropriation and the politics of representation? Editor: I never considered ukiyo-e prints within that context. Now it feels a lot more relevant to today's world. Curator: Exactly! Hopefully, this dialogue sparked more awareness of how socially grounded performance is, in Kunisada’s time as well as our own.
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