Zittende schaapherder c. 1885

Willem Witsen created this etching, “Zittende schaapherder”, which translates to “Seated Shepherd,” in the late 19th or early 20th century. Witsen was part of the Amsterdam Impressionism movement, known for its intimate scenes of Dutch daily life. At first glance, the image seems to present a simple pastoral scene. Yet, there are layers to consider. Who is this shepherd, really? His dark clothing and cap suggest a working-class identity, but his posture hints at weariness. The sheep themselves, often symbols of innocence and purity, seem almost like a faceless mass in the background. It raises questions about the romanticization of rural life versus its harsh realities. Witsen doesn’t give us clear answers. Instead, he invites us to contemplate the lives of those who exist on the margins, and consider the dignity and resilience inherent in their daily existence.