Mme. Luce, from the Actresses series (N203) issued by Wm. S. Kimball & Co. 1889

This small photograph of Mme. Luce comes from a series of actresses produced by the Wm. S. Kimball & Co. Notice how the composition divides the space: the subject, Mme. Luce, sits diagonally across the frame, her pose both relaxed and calculated. Her bare legs create a strong contrast with the elaborate costume and patterned background, drawing the eye directly to her figure. The subdued sepia tones and the soft focus add a layer of romanticism, yet the commercial context of this image cannot be ignored. The photograph functions as a sign, or an advertisement, capitalizing on the celebrity and allure of actresses to sell cigarettes. The image is not merely a portrait, but a carefully constructed representation that challenges the norms of portraiture by blending public image with commercial appeal. This challenges our understanding of art and value, suggesting that beauty and fame can be commodified and consumed.