Virgin and Child by Nicolò Rondinello

Virgin and Child 1475 - 1525

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painting, oil-paint

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portrait

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painting

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oil-paint

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landscape

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figuration

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oil painting

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history-painting

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italian-renaissance

Dimensions: height 77 cm, width 57 cm, thickness 1.8 cm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: Here we have Nicolò Rondinello's "Virgin and Child," created sometime between 1475 and 1525, an oil painting showing the Madonna and Christ Child in an idyllic landscape. The detail is stunning! What's particularly striking to me is how the materials – the smooth, almost porcelain skin tones – contrast with the textured landscape in the background. What stands out to you in this piece? Curator: For me, it's precisely that relationship between the materials and the implied social context that's most compelling. Oil paint, at this point, had become a key commodity for representing wealth and piety. Notice the labour invested in depicting the Virgin's drapery; the folds are almost excessive. Consider the sheer quantity of pigment and time dedicated to its crafting. Editor: So you're saying the materiality isn't just about aesthetics, but about conveying a message about wealth and status? Curator: Exactly! And look closer at the landscape. It's not just decorative; the buildings in the background depict a very particular socio-economic vision. Who controlled the production of goods, owned the land? Whose labour was being used to create that scene? Editor: It’s interesting to consider the socio-economic implications through the representation of landscape in the artwork. Curator: How might the growing market for art during the Italian Renaissance play a part in choosing oil as a method of expressing faith in "Virgin and Child?" What impact did the patronage have in choosing the landscapes depicted? Editor: That's fascinating! I hadn't considered how the very substance of the painting, the oil itself, connects so deeply to these larger social and economic currents. So much more to think about here! Curator: Indeed! Considering the materials and mode of production offers invaluable perspectives to explore artistic expression beyond purely aesthetic readings.

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