Madonna and Child by Sandro Botticelli

Madonna and Child c. 1470

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painting, oil-paint

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portrait

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painting

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oil-paint

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figuration

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oil painting

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history-painting

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academic-art

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italian-renaissance

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portrait art

Dimensions: overall: 74.5 x 54.5 cm (29 5/16 x 21 7/16 in.) framed: 113.7 x 94.9 x 8.6 cm (44 3/4 x 37 3/8 x 3 3/8 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Sandro Botticelli painted this ‘Madonna and Child’ using tempera on panel. Here, the Madonna is seen holding the Christ child. Note the star on her shoulder, a symbol of guidance and divine inspiration in Christianity. This motif carries echoes of ancient astral religions, where stars represented deities. Botticelli subtly reminds us of the Madonna’s divine role. The tender embrace between mother and child—a universal motif—recurs throughout art history. It's a theme that stretches back to ancient Egyptian depictions of Isis and Horus. Over time, this embrace has evolved, embodying both divine love and human connection, continuously tapping into our collective memory. The Madonna's downward gaze inspires contemplation, and the viewer connects to the profound, subconscious bond between mother and child. Thus, we see how this symbol of maternal love resurfaces. Evolving and taking on new meanings through different historical contexts.

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